Lisa Patrikeevna, Tugarin Serpent: yuav ua li cas cov dab neeg dab neeg tau txais lawv lub npe menyuam yaus

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Thaum nyeem cov ntawv no lossis zaj dab neeg, ob peb tus neeg xav txog keeb kwm ntawm cov npe ntawm cov cim. Vim li cas, piv txwv li, yog Lisa hu ua Patrikeevna, thiab tus nab - Gorynych. Tab sis txhua lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm cov cim muaj cov qauv tiag tiag.

Lisa Patrikeevna, tus kws kho mob

Cov Fox zoo heev lub npe menyuam yaus "Patrikeevna" tsis tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Hauv XIV xyoo pua, tus tub huabtais Lithuanian Patrikei tau muaj hmoo txaus los ua tus tswv xeev ntawm tus tub huabtais hauv Novgorod. Nws, muab nws ua kom me me, ua rau tsis ncaj ncees, thiab pib xaws cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov Novgorodians. Nws tau mus txog qhov uas cov neeg ntawm Patrick tau ua tub sab nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog. Tib neeg nco txog Patrick txoj kev kav, yog li lub sijhawm dhau los, Fox Fox los ntawm cov dab neeg Lavxias tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus Patrikeevna.

Tugarin Serpent

Hauv zaj dab neeg, Alyosha Popovich sib ntaus nrog Tugarin tus nab. Tus cwj pwm tsis zoo muaj nws tus qauv tiag. Nws yog Polovtsian Khan Tugorkan, uas tau tawm tsam Russia thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th. Xyoo 1096, Polovtsians raug swb los ntawm pab tub rog Vladimir Monomakh, thiab Tugorkan pib ua rau cov menyuam tsis mloog lus. Lub Khan nws tus kheej yog tsev neeg Sharukanid, uas txhais tau tias "nab". Nov yog li cas Tugorkan Sharukanid dhau los ua Tugarin Tus nab.

Koschey (Kashchey) Tsis txawj tuag

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau nthuav tawm ob peb yam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub npe Koshchei (Kashchei) Tsis txawj tuag. Qee tus koom nrog nws nrog lub tswv yim ntawm "tus neeg thuam", uas yog, tus ua khawv koob. Tom qab kev lees paub cov ntseeg Vajtswv hauv tebchaws Russia, lawv tau pib kho kev ua khawv koob tsis zoo, thiab ib tus neeg uas ua kev cai dab qhuas thuam lwm tus. Lwm tus kws tshawb fawb koom nrog lub npe ntawm Koshchei nrog Turkic "koshchi", uas yog, qhev, qhev. Hauv ntau zaj dab neeg, Koschey yog ib tus neeg raug kaw uas raug kaw ntev ntev. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv "Lay of Igor's Campaign" lo lus no tshwm ntau zaus hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "raug ntes".

Mermaid

Coob leej neeg ntseeg tias lo lus "mermaid" thiab "fair-haired" muaj tib lub hauv paus. Qhov tseeb, tus cwj pwm pej xeem nrog tus Tsov tus tw tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev qhuas ntawm Roman thaum ub cov hnub caiv ntawm Rosalia, ntawm qhov uas tau ncaim mus tau hwm thiab lawv lub qhov ntxa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj paj. Ntau pua xyoo tom qab, cov Slavs tau lees txais qhov kev coj noj coj ua no, tab sis cov paj ntoo twb pib tau hais ua "mermaids", thiab cov ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg tuag tau hu ua mermaids. Hauv kev coj noj coj ua tsis ntseeg, mermaids nyob hauv hav zoov, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tau "tsiv" mus rau lub cev dej. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv Pushkin phau ntawv "Ib tug mermaid zaum ntawm cov ceg," uas yog, kws sau paj huam taw qhia rau nws qhov qub "hav zoov" qhov chaw.

Zmey Gorynych

Qee tus neeg yuam kev ntseeg tias lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm Serpent Gorynych tau los ntawm "roob", lawv hais tias, nws nyob hauv roob. Qhov tseeb, Gorynych los ntawm lo lus "hlawv", vim tus yam ntxwv ua rau nplaim taws nplaim taws los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias koj khawb tob dua, koj tuaj yeem pom hauv Slavic mythology chthonic deity Gorynya, uas yog tus saib xyuas lub hauv paus ntawm hluav taws.

Cov kws kos duab tau nyiam heev ntawm kev tig mus rau cov dab neeg dab neeg niaj hnub no. Roman Papsuev nthuav tawm cov kab kos duab uas yog cov cim epic hauv cov style ntawm kev npau suav tau piav qhia.