Video: "Phau ntawv khaws tseg"
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
Thaum peb hnov cov kab lus "phau ntawv khaws nyiaj", cov duab ntawm phau ntawv me me uas peb cov nyiaj khaws cia tau tshwm nyob hauv peb lub taub hau - txhua yam yog qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsim qauv txawj ua si nrog cov lus thiab nrog tib lub npe tso tawm … lub txhab nyiaj npua.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub txhab nyiaj piggy, vim tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov khoom ntawd tsis yog qhov ntawd. Phau ntawv no zoo li phau ntawv, zoo tshaj plaws, phau ntawv tus qauv sawv ntawm lub txee rau ntawv. Tsuas yog cov ntawv sau muab me ntsis - "Spar Buch" thaum txhais los ntawm German tuaj yeem tsuas yog txiav txim siab raws li phau ntawv khaws nyiaj. Sai li peb tshem nws tawm ntawm lub txee, nws tam sim pom meej tias qhov no tsis yog phau ntawv, tab sis yog lub cache tiag. Muaj lub qhov rau nyiaj npib thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas tuaj yeem muab ntim rau hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws no. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom tau txais lawv, thiab koj tsis tas yuav tawg qhov no hu ua piggy bank. Koj tsuas yog xav tau thawb lub latch me me, thiab nws yuav yooj yim heev kom tau txais koj cov khoom muaj nqis. Kuv ntshai yog tias cov neeg paub lus German tuaj rau hauv koj chav, lawv yuav tam sim twv seb dab tsi yog zais hauv phau ntawv. Cov neeg tsim qauv yuav tsum kos npe nws zoo li "Phau ntawv txhais lus Askiv-Lavxias", "Kuv tab tom kawm ua zaub mov lossis" Cov Me Nyuam Dab Neeg ", nws tsis zoo li thaum ntawd leej twg tuaj yeem xav tias muaj qee yam. Xws li phau ntawv-piggy bank tuaj yeem yog khoom plig zoo heev, vim tias ib tus neeg yuav xav thaum xub thawj tias qhov no yog phau ntawv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav paub txog nws cov peev txheej zais cia … Kuv xav tias nws yuav tsis poob siab, vim tias yam khoom ntawd yog pab tau Phau ntawv no yog ua los ntawm ntoo thiab txoj hlua khi yog ua los ntawm ntaub. Qhuav: Lub teb chaws Yelemees. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev yuav khoom ntawm no.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov zais cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov ntawv hauv phau ntawv teev ntuj tau sau tseg: Tsis hnov qab txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua papyrus
Nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm yuav zoo li cas yog tias papyri puag thaum ub tsis tau poob rau hauv lawv txhais tes. Los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev pom hauv qhov ntxa ib leeg, koj tsis tuaj yeem sau daim duab ntawm yav dhau los. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau nws tus kheej tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li - piam sij, lossis kim dhau, lossis tsawg. Tab sis papyrus tau ua rau tib neeg ua haujlwm zoo, khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntiaj teb puag thaum ub rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog yam tsis meej thiab tsis suav nrog - qee qhov ntawm lawv tau txuas nrog
Qhov Tsis Txaus Ntseeg ntawm Cov Tsev Qiv Ntawv Medieval, lossis Vim Li Cas Cov Khaub Ncaws Khaws Phau Ntawv ntawm Cov saw hlau
Kev tsim lub tshuab luam ntawv yog lub sijhawm tsim rau kev txhim kho phau ntawv luam ntawv. Ua ntej ntawd, cov ntawv tau sau los ntawm tes, thiab lawv tus nqi yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim tias cov hauj sam tau sau ntau dua txhua phau ntawv rau teev, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov sau dua qee zaum siv sijhawm ntau xyoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov neeg dag thiab tub sab, nws yog kev coj ua hauv thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv los txuas cov phau ntawv rau cov txee nrog cov saw hlau
Lub neej zoo li cov ntawv tshiab: ntau dua 100 phau ntawv, 5 kev sib yuav thiab 7 tus menyuam ntawm poj huab tais ntawm phau ntawv muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws Daniela Steele
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 14, Asmeskas tus kws sau ntawv Daniela Steele, uas yog hu ua poj huab tais ntawm tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog ib tus neeg sau tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv, yog hnub nyoog 71 xyoos - tag nrho nws cov phau ntawv tau mus txog 510 lab luam, ntau dua 500 lab. cov ntawv tau muag, 23 phau ntawv tshiab tau yees duab, ntau dua 100 yam haujlwm uas tau tuav rau hauv cov npe tau tshaj tawm New York Times cov ntawv muag zoo tshaj 400 lub lis piam sib law liag. Ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws phau ntawv yog sau txog tus kheej - hauv nws lub neej muaj ntau txoj kev tig ntse, tsis muaj dab neeg ua yeeb yam thiab
Leej Twg Sau Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, lossis Vim Li Cas Qhov Teeb Meem Txog Kev Sau Ntawv ntawm Phau Ntawv Phau Ntawv tau tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo
Tau ntau pua xyoo ua ke, coob leej neeg nyeem thiab kawm phau Vajlugkub, nws tau suav tias yog phau ntawv nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no. Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tau ua tib zoo kawm nws, lawv tau koom nrog cov pov thawj thiab cov nom tswv, keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab ntau lwm tus neeg uas tab tom sim nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug tseem ceeb - leej twg, tom qab tag nrho, tau sau cov nplooj ntawv no?
Tus neeg khaws khoom tau khaws cov ntawv khaws tseg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab hais txog lub neej hauv tebchaws Ottoman nyob rau xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th
Xyoo 1964, Tus Kws Fab Kis Pierre de Jigorde thawj zaug tuaj rau Istanbul, thiab tau txaus siab rau lub nroog no. Nws tau koom nrog kev lag luam, thiab tseem yuav cov duab qub los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov neeg sau khoom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tau dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, cov duab uas hnub tim los ntawm 1853 txog 1930. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 6,000 daim duab hauv nws sau, cov npe ntawm cov kws sau ntawv uas ploj mus tas li. Tsis ntev los no, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv khaws cia no tau nthuav tawm rau hauv Internet