Dab tsi yog qhov paub tsis meej ntawm Karelian birch - cov hlaws tsis paub qab hau ntawm hav zoov sab qaum teb

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Nws tau paub tias ntoo tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntoo uas muaj cov ntoo zoo, tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Karelian birch tsis haum rau cov canons uas twb muaj lawm txhua, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib hom ntoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas nws qhov tseeb zoo nkauj dag - qhov txawv ntawm marble zoo nkauj, dhau qhov kev daws teeb meem uas cov kws tshawb fawb tau tawm tsam rau yuav luag ib puas xyoo.

Xyoo 1766, tus neeg German hav zoov Fokel, uas tshawb txog hav zoov ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Russia sawv cev rau Catherine II, tau tshawb pom thiab piav qhia thawj zaug pom cov ntoo txawv txawv nyob rau ntawd, uas zoo li zoo li tsob ntoo yooj yim, thiab "". Yuav luag ib puas xyoo tom qab (xyoo 1857) tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias K. Merklin tau muab cov ntoo no lub npe "Karelian birch", vim lawv tau pom thawj zaug hauv Karelia. Ntxiv rau Lavxias, Karelian birch kuj tau txais lub npe Latin - Betula pendula Roth.

Tsis zoo li cov ntoo thuv dawb-pob tw birch peb tau siv rau, qhuas los ntawm ntau tus kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam, tsis tshua muaj leej twg yuav hu lub paj ntoo no zoo nkauj. Karelian birch yog tsob ntoo uas tsis ntxim nyiam kiag li nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog nrog ntau tus kheej kheej kheej thiab ua pob rau nws.

Tab sis nyob hauv qab lub plhaub uas tsis tau muaj lub hauv paus no tau zais cov khoom muaj nqis tiag. Nws yog qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo thiab tawg ntawm lub cev ntawm Karelian birch uas, tsis yog txoj hlua kev loj hlob uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm kev txiav ntawm lwm cov ntoo, tsim cov qauv tsis txawv ntawm kab txawv, kab, thiab zuam. Ntxiv mus, tus qauv no ntawm txhua lub cev yog qhov tshwj xeeb.

Cov xim ntawm cov ntoo kuj zoo nkauj heev, uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo - los ntawm lub teeb kub mus rau amber tsaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntoo ntawm Karelian birch kuj tseem ruaj khov-nws tsis rot lossis tawg.

Txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Karelian birch ntoo tau siv rau kev tsim cov rooj tog kim, tais diav, caskets, thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Karelian birch pib raug hu ua "tsob ntoo muaj koob muaj npe", rooj tog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tshwj xeeb tau siv los npaj cov chav sab hauv ntawm chav muaj koob muaj npe.

Xyoo 1917, Faberge tau ua qe Easter los ntawm Karelian birch rau Emperor Nicholas II. Tau ntev heev qhov txuj ci no tau txiav txim siab ploj, tab sis tam sim no koj tuaj yeem qhuas nws ntawm Faberge Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Baden-Baden (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees).

Tsis paub ntoo

Yuav luag 100 xyoo, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tawm tsam nrog qhov tsis paub txog ntawm tsob ntoo no. Thaum xub thawj nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias Karelian birch yog dab tsi - txawm tias nws yog hom tsiaj sib cais, lossis tsuas yog ntau yam, qee yam ntawm qee hom birch. Lo lus nug no, thaum kawg, tau piav qhia meej - cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau pom zoo tias Karelian birch yog daim ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg, ib qho me me, feem ntau cov ntoo hauv peb lub tebchaws - poob qis (lossis warty).

Tab sis tseem tsis muaj qhov kev xav tsis meej txog qhov laj thawj uas coj mus rau qhov txawv txav ntawm cov pob tw ntoo thiab, raws li, rau kev tsim cov qauv ntoo. Ntau qhov kev xav sib txawv tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej - cuam tshuam ntawm cov av sib xyaw, huab cua, kab mob kis, kev hloov pauv caj ces, thiab lwm yam. Yog li kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus …

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig no tau pib poob qis vim tsis muaj kev txwv txiav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntsuas nrawm los cawm Karelian hlaws. Thiab txij li xyoo 30, Karelian birch tau loj hlob hauv tshwj xeeb tshwj tseg.

Thiab hauv tebchaws Czech muaj cov txuj ci tseem ceeb, cov pob zeb - iav nrog lub hnub qub tua thiab siv lead ua ntshav.