Lawv nyob hauv USSR li cas xyoo 1970: Cov duab tsis zoo nkauj ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab Valery Shchekoldin

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Valery Petrovich Shchekoldin yog tus kws yees duab zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia uas, thaum nws lub neej, dhau los ua cov yeeb yaj kiab qub. Shchekoldin ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv Russia thiab yav dhau los Soviet Union, hauv Chechnya thiab lwm qhov chaw kub. Tus phab ej ntawm Shchekoldin cov duab yog cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus los ntawm chaw tu menyuam ntsuag, cov hluas los ntawm kev kho tsev loj cuj thiab tsev loj cuj, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev laus.

1. Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev hauv Ulyanovsk

2. Ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau

Valery Shchekoldin cov haujlwm tsis yog ib qho zoo sib xws zoo saib ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm peb keeb kwm, tab sis lawv sim nthuav qhia tus neeg saib nrog lub ntsej muag pom ntawm cov xwm txheej.

3. Portrait ntawm tus ntxhais

Lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau cov duab npog lub sijhawm ntau dua peb caug xyoo: txij li xyoo 1960 los txog rau xyoo 1990, uas, ntawm qhov one tes, qhia txog lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua ntawm lub neej nyuaj ntawm cov tib neeg, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, ua rau nws paub meej tias lub neej txom nyem tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau ntau tus los ntawm kev ua tsov rog thiab kev tsim txom ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig.

4. Ntawm lub qhov ntxa

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws yees duab nws tus kheej tsis cais qhov kev tua ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet Union thiab lub ntiaj teb tom qab Soviet, tsis tawm tsam lawv ib leeg, tsim kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm keeb kwm. Schekoldin hais tias: "Epochs zoo li cuam tshuam rau txhua tus tib yam, tab sis txhua tus muaj qhov tsis sib xws thiab kev hloov pauv rau lawv. Thiab yog li ntawd tus neeg yog qhov nthuav ntau dua li lub sijhawm. Nws yog qhov nthuav, tau kawg, qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau tus neeg li cas. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias tus neeg tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej no li cas."

5. Txaus nyiam tiag tiag

Ntau tus kws yees duab ua haujlwm tsis muaj neeg pom, vim tias cov neeg tshaj tawm ntawm ob sab mus rau hnub no xaiv cov duab tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, lossis cov duab uas, yam tsis paub txog kev nthuav tawm, yuav zoo li qhov tseeb. Hauv kev lees paub qhov no, tus tswv yws yws yws yws yws tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tawg ntawm USSR, nws cov duab, coj los xav txog qhov tseeb, tau siv rov qab tawm tsam.

6. Chaw ua si hauv Moscow

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas Valery Shchekoldin, txawm tias hu nws lub tswv yim thaum ntxov "socialistinism", yeej tsis suav tias nws tus kheej yog kev tawm tsam Soviet, qhia meej tias "nws tau sim txhais cov lus ntawm cov cim kev nom tswv rau hauv cov lus zoo nkauj zoo nkauj." Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sib piv rau "anti-Soviets" uas tau nchuav rau hauv cov kwj deg, tus tswv tau txais kev tos ntev tos tom qab xyoo 1991, thiab cov khoom plig muaj koob npe tuaj rau nws txawm tias tom qab. Tus kws tshawb fawb Alexander Zinoviev, hauv kev xam phaj qhia txog zaj dab neeg thaum nws thiab nws cov phooj ywg tsim lub zej zog nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tua Stalin, tsom mus rau qhov tseeb tias lawv ua nws tsis yog vim kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, tab sis vim tias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv twb yog "communist dhau lawm."

7. Lavxias ballerinas

Thaum ntxov ntawm Soviet lub zog, thaum muaj tswv yim "los ntawm pawg neeg," tus kws yees duab sib piv nrog lub sijhawm Brezhnev, thaum "kev muaj tswv yim" feem ntau nqis los saum toj no raws li qhov kev txiav txim. Thiab yuav luag tsis muaj ib yam xav tsis thoob hauv qhov tseeb tias Shchekoldin paub Zinoviev txoj haujlwm thiab pom zoo nrog lawv.

8. Poj niam Soviet

Nws yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv chav kawm uas tus kws yees duab tau sim qhia. Thaum nug txog kev tawm tsam qhov system, tus neeg sau xov xwm poob siab hnov: "Tsis muaj kev tawm tsam tawm tsam qhov system. Communism thiab socialism tsis yog txheej txheem, lawv yog lub tswv yim, lawv yog lub ntiaj teb kev pom. Kuv tsis tau hais tias kev qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua yog, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis yooj yim sua. Kuv hais tias nws cov pov thawj yog cov neeg nqaim nqaim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tib neeg suav tias lawv tus kheej kaum npaug ruam tshaj lawv tus kheej. Tab sis vim qee qhov kuv tsis nyiam nws thaum kuv thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig kuv raug tuav rau cov neeg ruam."

9. USSR, 1970

Txheeb xyuas thawj qhov ua tsis tiav hauv kev sau xov xwm, Shchekoldin xav tsis thoob tias nws cov duab feem ntau tsis raug luam vim tias lawv piav txog lub neej ib txwm muaj, thaum txhua phau ntawv xov xwm luam tawm lub neej "uas tsis muaj."